Disclaimer
Everything on From Foundation is general information to help you understand construction topics and ask better questions.
Not professional advice
Nothing here is structural design, architectural advice, legal advice or a quotation. Soil, climate, local rules and your plans change what is right for your building. Before you build, have a licensed structural engineer or architect check your design and your site.
Calculators and estimates
Calculators give estimates based on the formulas and assumptions shown on each page. Real quantities depend on site conditions, workmanship, wastage and material quality. Order materials only after your engineer or contractor has confirmed the quantities.
Costs and prices
Costs and prices change by city, season and supplier. Every price shown has a date and a place. Treat it as a guide, not a quote.
Standards and rules
We refer to Indian Standards and building rules by name, but they are updated from time to time and local bylaws differ. Check the current edition and your local authority’s rules.
Limits of liability
To the extent the law allows, From Foundation is not responsible for loss or damage arising from use of the information on this site.